
A Bio-filter In The Sump
My nitrates were flat-lining (less than 20 ppm) and the only thing that I could point to was the city water. They said that it might have chloramine instead of chlorine. I started using rainwater only to replenish the system. Not much change.

My fish tank (through a radial filter) and my growbed both feed the sump tank. The pipes come in at the same location. My solution was to put a bio filter tank within the sump tank right where the two pipes come in. I took a plastic 35 lb kitty litter container and drilled holes one inch apart along the bottom of the container. Then I added a 12" aquarium aerator, zip tied to the bottom with the hose running out the side. I attached the filter to the inside top of one end of the sump with some zip ties through both tanks above the sump's high-water line.
For filter media I ordered some bio-balls from Amazon. In the meantime, I cut some cabinet liner into one-inch squares and dropped them in. The liner is a kind of rubberized mesh that floated. Three days later the mesh had sunk to the bottom and my nitrates were rising (almost 40 ppm). Yesterday I added the bio-balls. I'll test again at the end of the weekend.
New Plants For a New Indoor Aquaponics System
Along with the bio-balls I ordered 50 2" net cups and 100 rock-wool cubes. I started 6 lettuce and 6 cilantro rock-wool cubes. My plan is for a 4-3-4 grid on a deep-water culture. If a friend gives me a 20 gallon fish tank, it will be an aquaponics system. If I he doesn't give me the tank, it will just be a hydroponics setup with an aerator with no pump. I have another 12" aerator wand, single port air pump and a small water pump. Either way, the water will come from the outdoor aquaponics setup.